《汽车产业中长期发展规划》解读(5)
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14px">“八”项重点工程是六大任务的重要支撑和抓手。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B>八项</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>重点工程分别对应于</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>六项</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>任务，分别是创新中心建设工程、关键零部件重点突破工程、新能源汽车研发和推广应用工程、智能网联汽车推进工程、先进节能环保汽车技术提升工程、“汽车+”跨界融合工程、汽车质量品牌建设工程、海外发展工程</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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问：《规划》对我国新能源汽车的发展是怎么考虑的？</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
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答：</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B>我国</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>新能源汽车</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>产业</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>发展</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>自</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>2009</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年起步，</SPAN>2012</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>前</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>共推广</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>应用</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>1</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>7</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>万辆，</SPAN>2013－</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>2014</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>推广应用</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>10</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>1</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>万辆，2015</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年跃升至</SPAN>3</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>7</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>9</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>万辆，2016</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>生产</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>51</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>7</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>万辆，连续两年产销量</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>居世界</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>第一，累计推广</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>超过</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>100</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>万辆，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>占</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>全球市场保有量</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>50</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>%</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>以上</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>产业规模</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>全球领先</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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经过近几年的快速发展，我国新能源汽车的</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>技术水平显著提升</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>企业竞争能力</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>大幅</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>增强。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>2016</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年底，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>动力电池单体能量密度达220</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>瓦时/公斤、价格</SPAN>1</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>5</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>元/瓦时，较</SPAN>2012</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年能量密度提高</SPAN>1</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>.</SPAN>7</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>倍、价格下降</SPAN>60</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>%。纯电动汽车主流车型动力性、经济性、安全性大幅提升</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>，已能</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>满足人们日常出行需求，社会认可度</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>快速提升</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>2016</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>年，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>比亚迪、</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>吉利、</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>北汽</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>等</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>企业进入全球新能源乘用车销量前十</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>名。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>新能源客车技术水平世界领先，已销往全球30</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>多个国家，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>并</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>实现了产品、技术、标准和服务</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>携同</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>“走出去”。宁德时代、精进电动等电池电机企业成为全球知名供应商。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>新能源汽车发展带动上下游产业投资，贯通了基础材料、关键零部件、制造装备等产业链关键环节，建立了结构完整、</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>安全</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>可控的产业体系。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>应该说，我国的新能源汽车产业</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>发展取得积极进展</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>与国际先进水平基本同步</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>，具备</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>在新能源汽车领域形成全球创新引领</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>的良好基础</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
总共7页
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