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最高人民法院关于审理垄断民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的规定（公开征求意见稿）(6)
<DIV style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-size-adjust: 100%'>　　三、垄断协议</DIV><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　人民法院认定反垄断法第十六条规定的其他协同行为，应当综合考虑下列因素：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）经营者的市场行为是否具有一致性或者相对一致性；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）经营者之间是否进行过意思联络或者信息交流；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（三）相关市场的市场结构、竞争状况、市场变化等情况；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（四）经营者能否对行为的一致性或者相对一致性作出合理解释。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　原告提供前款第一项和第二项的初步证据或者第一项和第三项的初步证据，能够证明经营者存在协同行为的可能性较大的，实施被诉垄断行为的经营者应当提供证据或者进行充分说明，对其行为的一致性或者相对一致性作出合理解释；不能作出合理解释的，人民法院可以认定协同行为成立。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　本条所称合理解释，包括经营者系基于对市场和竞争状况变化等而独立实施相关行为。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十一条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　反垄断法第十七条规定的具有竞争关系的经营者，是指在商品生产、经营过程中处于同一阶段、提供具有较为紧密替代关系的商品、独立经营决策并承担法律责任的两个以上实际或者潜在的经营者。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　两个以上经营者应当视为单一经济实体的，不构成前款所称具有竞争关系的经营者。具体判断时，人民法院应当结合具体案情，考虑其中特定经营者对其他经营者是否具有控制权或者能够施加决定性影响、该两个以上经营者是否被同一第三方控制或者施加决定性影响等因素。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十二条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　具有竞争关系的经营者利用数据、算法、技术等手段进行意思联络或者信息交流，或者利用数据、算法、技术、平台规则等手段实现行为一致性或者相对一致性，达成、实施被诉垄断协议的，人民法院可以依照反垄断法第十七条的规定审查认定。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十三条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被仿制药专利权利人与仿制药申请人达成、实施的协议同时具备下列条件的，人民法院可以初步认定其构成反垄断法第十七条规定的垄断协议：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）被仿制药专利权利人给予或者承诺给予仿制药申请人高额的金钱或者其他形式的利益补偿；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）仿制药申请人承诺不挑战被仿制药专利权的有效性或者延迟进入被仿制药相关市场。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　有证据证明前款所称的利益补偿仅系为弥补被仿制药专利相关纠纷解决成本或者具有其他正当理由的，人民法院可以认定其不构成反垄断法第十七条规定的垄断协议。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十四条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　互联网平台经营者与平台内经营者的协议要求平台内经营者在该互联网平台上提供与其他交易渠道相同或者更优惠交易条件的，根据原告的诉讼请求和具体案情，人民法院可以区别情形作如下处理：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）互联网平台经营者与平台内经营者之间具有竞争关系的，依照反垄断法第十七条的规定审查认定；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）互联网平台经营者与平台内经营者之间不具有竞争关系的，依照反垄断法第十八条的规定审查认定；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（三）原告主张互联网平台经营者滥用市场支配地位的，依照反垄断法第二十二条、电子商务法第二十二条的规定审查认定；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（四）原告主张互联网平台经营者违反电子商务法第三十五条的规定的，依照该条规定处理。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十五条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被诉垄断行为属于反垄断法第十八条第一款第一项、第二项规定的垄断协议的，应当由被告对该协议不具有排除、限制竞争效果承担举证责任。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被诉垄断行为属于反垄断法第十八条第一款第三项规定的垄断协议的，应当由原告对该协议具有排除、限制竞争效果承担举证责任。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被诉垄断行为属于反垄断法第十八条第一款规定的垄断协议，被告能够证明其在相关市场的市场份额低于国务院反垄断执法机构规定的标准并符合国务院反垄断执法机构规定的其他条件的，应当由原告进一步提供证据证明该协议具有排除、限制竞争效果。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十六条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　人民法院依照反垄断法第十八条第一款的规定审查认定被诉垄断行为是否具有排除、限制竞争效果时，可以综合考虑下列因素：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）被告在相关市场是否具有显著的市场力量；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）该协议是否具有提高市场进入壁垒、阻碍更有效率的经销商或者经销模式、限制品牌间竞争等不利竞争效果；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（三）协议是否具有防止搭便车、促进品牌间竞争或者品牌内竞争、维护品牌形象、提升售前或者售后服务水平、促进创新等有利竞争效果。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被告在相关市场具有显著的市场力量，在案证据能够证明的有利竞争效果不足以超过不利竞争效果的，人民法院应当认定该协议具有排除、限制竞争效果。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十七条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被告能够证明被诉协议具有下列情形之一的，人民法院可以初步认定该协议不构成反垄断法第十八条第一款规定的垄断协议：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）该协议中的交易相对人系经营者的代理人且不承担任何实质性商业或者经营风险；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）被告在相关市场的市场份额低于国务院反垄断执法机构规定的标准并符合国务院反垄断执法机构规定的其他条件；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（三）为激励交易相对人推广新产品而在合理期间内实施该协议。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十八条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　经营者、经营者团体等组织其他经营者达成、实施垄断协议，给原告造成损失，原告依据民法典第一千一百六十八条的规定主张实施组织行为的经营者、经营者团体等与达成、实施垄断协议的其他经营者承担连带责任的，人民法院应当予以支持。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　经营者、经营者团体等为其他经营者达成、实施垄断协议提供实质性帮助，给原告造成损失，原告依据民法典第一千一百六十九条的规定主张提供帮助行为的经营者、经营者团体等与达成、实施垄断协议的其他经营者承担连带责任的，人民法院应当予以支持。但是，经营者、经营者团体等能够证明其不知道且不应当知道其他经营者达成、实施垄断协议的除外。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　本条第一款所称组织，是指对垄断协议达成或者实施起到决定性、主导性作用的组建、领导、策划、操纵、指挥、发起等行为。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　本条第二款所称实质性帮助，是指对垄断协议达成或者实施具有直接、重要促进作用的引导产生违法意图、提供便利条件、充当信息渠道、帮助实施惩罚等行为。<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　第二十九条<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　被诉垄断行为人依据反垄断法第二十条第一款第一项至第五项的规定提出抗辩的，应当提供证据证明如下事实：<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（一）被诉垄断协议为实现相关目的或者效果所必需；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（二）被诉垄断协议能够实现相关目的或者效果；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（三）被诉垄断协议不会严重限制相关市场的竞争；<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(47,47,47); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>　　（四）消费者能够分享由此产生的利益。

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