教育部校外教育培训监管司有关负责人就《校外培训机构财务管理暂行办法》答记者问(4)
<P id=CQSf9tBJhmnrWooD style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "PingFang SC", XHW-pzh, "Lantinghei SC", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Zen Hei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>  5.问：如何实现对校外培训机构资金的全流程监管？</SPAN></STRONG>
<P id=CPFB0KofRUtStZBH style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "PingFang SC", XHW-pzh, "Lantinghei SC", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Zen Hei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>  答：校外培训机构的资金活动包括预算管理、收入管理、预收费监管、资金使用等环节。为全面防控资金风险，必须实施全流程监管，确保每个环节都没有漏洞。在预算管理方面，根据校外培训机构体量规模等情况，要求设置财会部门或配备专职会计人员的培训机构，应当建立健全预算管理制度，合理编制预算或资金使用计划。在收入管理方面，强调校外培训机构预先收取的培训服务费（含以现金形式收取）应全部进入本机构培训收费专用账户，会计核算时应当按规定作为负债管理、严禁提前或推迟确认收入。在预收费监管方面，要求校外培训机构按照规定选择银行托管、风险保证金方式对预先收取的培训服务费实施全额监管。在资金使用方面，强调校外培训机构要强化成本管理，优化支出结构，融资及培训服务费收入应主要用于培训业务；同时，要建立大额资金支付决策制度，明确决策的程序、方式、规则。
<P id=7O3xPg6MFKuYdRU0 style='FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: "PingFang SC", XHW-pzh, "Lantinghei SC", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Zen Hei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>  6.问：如何防控校外培训机构债务风险，防止资金链断裂？</STRONG></SPAN>
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