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中华人民共和国海事局关于印发《中国沿海防范商渔船碰撞事故指引(2023版)》的通知(10)

5.受到渔船作业灯光及网位仪干扰,驾驶员容易忽视渔船作业密集区内的其他商船。

2.7.5 In areas where fishing vessels are densely concentrated, officers of merchant vessels may experience challenges in detecting other merchant vessels. This difficulty arises from the interference caused by the lights present on fishing vessels and AIS transmitters attached to their nets.

三、应急救助

3. Emergency Rescue

(一)在碰撞不可避免时,应尽可能降低船速且避免本船船首与渔船侧面撞击。

3.1 In situations where a collision becomes unavoidable, it is crucial to reduce ship's speed as much as possible. Additionally, efforts should be made to avoid a collision between the bow of merchant vessel and the side of the fishing vessel.

(二)发生碰撞事故后,应立即停船,将人命救助置于首位,全力实施救助。全部遇险人员脱险前,在不严重危及自身安全的情况下,严禁放弃搜救擅自驶离现场。

3.2 Following a collision, the vessel should be brought to an immediate stop. The primary focus should be on prioritizing life-saving measures and making every possible effort to rescue those in distress. It is imperative not to cease search and rescue operations or leave the scene without permission until all at risk have been safely removed from danger. This should be adhered to unless the safety of own vessel is severely compromised.

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