一、航行方法

1. Navigation Techniques

目的港为中国沿海港口或航经中国沿海的船舶，开航前应重点关注中国沿海渔场分布，加强航次避碰风险分析评估，科学制定航次计划。涉及渔船密集水域的，要时刻谨记：安全第一、宁可绕行、不要冒险！如必须进入渔船密集水域，应尽可能了解渔船捕鱼作业的方式及对捕鱼号灯及网具的识别方法等，掌握渔船捕鱼的交通流向，提前制定避让方案，找出最佳穿越航线。

Prior to voyages bound for Chinese ports or transiting through coastal waters of China, special attention should be paid to the spatial distribution of fishing grounds in these areasbefore departure. It is essential to conduct a thorough collision risk assessment and carefully make voyage plans. Beware of the clusters of fishing vessels and prioritize safety above all, opting to avoid such clusters rather than taking unnecessary risks. In situations where entry into waters with high concentrations of fishing vessels is unavoidable, proper identification of fishing vessels, their lights, shapes, and nets, as well as their ongoing fishing operations, is highly recommended. Developing a collision avoidance plan in advance to safely pass clear of all fishing vessels and their nets is strongly advised.

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