2.若观测到渔船航速在3节左右时，往往该渔船正在捕鱼作业中，操作能力受限，需采取行动主动避让。

2.7.2 If it is observed that the speed of fishing vessels is at around 3 knots, they are often engaged in fishing operation with restricted maneuvrability.Proactive avoiding action should be taken accordingly.

3.商船与渔船即使发生轻微擦碰也可能造成渔船受损甚至倾覆，而商船上的人员却不易察觉。当近距离驶过渔船时，应仔细观察，确保未发生擦碰或浪损。

2.7.3 Even a slight collision or contact between a merchant vessel and a fishing vessel may cause damage or even capsizing of the fishing vessel. But it is not always easy for watchstanders on merchant vessels to notice the incident.  Close attention should be paid to ensure that no collision, wave damage or vessel suction occurs when passing a fishing vessel at close range.

4.渔船与商船特别临近时，出于护网或传统习俗的原因，部分渔船可能会突然做出改向、加速、抢船头等异常举动。如遇渔船抢船头情况，很可能是本船航行的前方有该渔船的渔网。

2.7.4 When fishing vessels come into close proximity with merchant vessels, they may exhibit unusual behaviors such as abrupt speed changes, course alterations, or attempting to cross ahead of merchant vessels. These actions are often driven by fighting vessels’ desire to protect their nets or adhere to traditional customs. It is important for merchant vessels to be aware of these potential maneuvers and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of both vessels involved.

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