债权人代位求偿权行使的法律效果分析/安慧敏

债权人代位求偿权行使的法律效果分析/安慧敏
债权人代位求偿权行使的法律效果分析

安慧敏　郑俊　许丹

摘要：债权人代位权制度是民事法律中的一项重要制度，此制度最早规定于法国民法典之中，随着目前债权债务关系的复杂化，为了更好的协调债权人、债务人、次债务人之间关系，此制度为世界各主要国家和地区如法国、日本及我国台湾所普遍采纳，我国的合同法及其解释也对代位权制度做出了规定，但我国的制度设计在很多方面存在问题,特别是代位权的行使效果归属。因此，本文首先介绍了我国代位权制度的立法及学界存在的分歧，进而对“入库原则”与“优先受偿说”进行了比较分析。其次，在通过对代位权行使效果归属的各种理论分析比较后，总结出“入库原则”的合理性和可行性，并且将“入库原则”理解为在金钱场合直接适用抵销制度或者在非金钱场合可适用抵销的解释更符合法理，更有利于实施和减少交易成本。最后借鉴各国的立法从实体法和程序法两个方面对我国的代位权制度进行完善。

关键词：债权人代位权；行使效果归属；入库原则；优先受偿说

The Analysis on Legal Effect in the Creditor’s Rights of Subrogation

Abstract: The system of the Creditor’s Rights of Subrogation is an important one in Civil Laws, officially originated with the French Civil Code. Along with present creditor's rights debt relations complication, for the relation among better coordinated creditor, the debtor and the inferior debtor, this system became worldly. This article first introduced the Creditor’s Rights of Subrogation system's legislation and the difference in our country and other countries. Then tell us the difference between “Storage principle” and “priority on claims”. Secondly, after the theory analysis of the various comparisons on the exercise of subrogation rights, the effect of attribution, we concluded the rationality and feasibility of “storage principle". What is more, “storage principle” is the better theory on solving the relationship among creditor, the debtor and the inferior debtor. Finally, the thesis tells the way completing the system in our country, which is the suing of “storage principle”.

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