论明星不当代言行为的法律责任与监管举措/韦群林
论明星不当代言行为的法律责任与监管举措
韦群林
摘 要:我国市场经济的发展为明星广告代言提供了巨大的业务空间与巨额收益,但强大的利益驱动力也使不当或违法代言现象比比皆是。然而,由于诸多原因,这些行为一直未得到有效追究。“三鹿事件”催生的《食品安全法》有关虚假食品广告中推荐者连带责任的规定引发了对明星代言法律责任的全面思考。通过对该行为“共同侵权”法律性质的定位,可知除了连带民事责任以外,追究行政、刑事法律责任也有相应的法律根据与法理基础。应进一步完善相关法律制度,规范明星代言行为,维护市场秩序,保护社会公益。
关键词:明星代言;共同侵权;法律责任;监管举措
On Legal Responsibilities for and Supervision Measures upon Improper Celebrities Endorsement Behaviors
WEI Qun-lin
Abstract: The development of market economy in China has provided huge business space and large amount of income for celebrities endorsements, but improper or law-violating endorsement behaviors can also be found everywhere due to strong benefit driving. However, as a result of many reasons, these behaviors had not obtained the effective investigation. The stipulations of joint and several civil liabilities on the above-mentioned endorsement behaviors in The Food Safety Law of P. R. China expedited by “Sanlu Milk Scandal” initiated comprehensive pondering into celebrities legal responsibilities for improper or law-violating endorsements. By investigating their “contributory infringement” legal nature, it may be concluded that besides contributory civil liabilities, administrative and criminal legal liabilities on improper or law-violating endorsement behaviors also have corresponding basis in law as well as in legal study theories. Therefore, measures should be taken to consummate the related legal system and make the celebrities endorsements well-behaviored so as to maintain the market order and protect social public benefits.
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