公民电话记录隐私权保护的研究——美国北卡罗莱纳州相关立法引发的思考/王硕
公民电话记录隐私权保护的研究——美国北卡罗莱纳州相关立法引发的思考
王硕 郭春枝（助）
【摘要】随着手机等通讯工具的广泛使用，侵犯公民电话记录隐私权的行为层出不穷，如何有效保护公民的相关权益，成为当前法律建设面临的难题之一。本文拟从分析美国北卡罗莱纳州在保护公民电话记录隐私权的相关立法，联系实际，提出相应的解决措施。
【关键词】电话记录；隐私权；调查取证
一、美国北卡罗莱纳州关于电话记录隐私权保护的相关立法
North CarolinaArticle .Telephone Records Privacy Protection Act
.§ 14 113.30. Definitions.The following definitions apply in this Article:
1．Caller identification record. – A record collected and retained by or on behalf of a customer utilizing caller identification or similar technology that is delivered electronically to the recipient of a telephone call simultaneously with the reception of the telephone call and that indicates the telephone number from which the telephone call was initiated or similar information regarding the telephone call.
2．Customer. – A person or the legal guardian of a person or a representative of a business to whom a telephone service provider provides telephone service to a number subscribed or listed in the name of the person or business.
3．Person. – An individual, business association, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity.
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