文献检索中衍生词语义案例分析/王达生

文献检索中衍生词语义案例分析/王达生
文献检索中衍生词语义案例分析

王达生

[摘要]文献检索中的语言是富有生命力的东西。词汇具有综合性、专指性、动态性和新颖性。新词总是伴随着新事物、新名称不断生成。纵观近年出现的近千个新词（衍生词），许多词频繁的刊登在杂志、报纸上，一些热词已经进入图书。作者挑选检索工作中涉及哲学、政治、国际关系、经济、文化事业、教育、体育、语言文字、历史、民族、心理学、社会科学一般概念、天文学、化学、海洋学、交通运输工程学、导航技术学等各学科的1-3个词汇，对词义、词性做了分析和文献索引，旨在证明用叙词对纸质文献标引的重要性、必要性和可操作性，为读者更加直接、快速查到所需资料创造条件。

[关键词] 检索；词义；词性；分类；文献；索引

[中图分类号] G254.36
The Examples Analysis of Cataloguing Documents and
Evolved Vocabulary Semantic Meaning
WANG Dasheng
Beijing Information Science&Technology University Library
Beijing,China，100192
[Abstract] The Language in bibliographical index is an object that has vitality. Vocabulary has combination, specialty, trends and originality. New words are always produced by the course of new names and affairs. Seeing near thousand new words(evolved vocabulary) have been produced recent years, many of them had been published in publication, some hot words entered books. Author selected 1-3 words from each subject about philosophy, politics, international relations, economy, civilization, education, physical culture, language, history, nationality, psychology, concept of sociology, astronomy, chemistry, oceanics, communications and transport and navigation in cataloguing, analyzing the meaning of words and part of speech, indexing documents, aim at proving the importance, necessary and operation of marking documents, making condition to index information faster and accurate for readers.

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