品格证据规则研究/黄士元(18)
① Rex.v.Stannard[1837]7 C&P673,675,per Williams J.
② [1966]WLR234.236.
③ [1979]QB 108
④ [1993]1 WLR 471.
⑤ R.v.Aziz[1995]3 WLR 53,62(HL).
⑥ R.v.Durbin[1995]2 CR APP R 84,91—2(CA).
⑦ R.v.Winfield[1939]4 All ER 164,165(CCA).
⑧ Striand.v.DPP[1944]AC 315 326—7(HL).
⑨ Law Commission(Consultation Paper No141),Criminal Law-Evidence in Criminal Proceedings:Previous Misconduct of a defendant—A Consultation Paper(1996)266.
⑩ [1894]A.C.57
① I.H.Dennis, The Law of Evidence(London,1999), P585-586.
② 如Straffen[1952]2Q.B.911,CCA;Ball[1911]A.C.47,HL;Thompson[1918]A.C.221,HL.
③ I.H.Dennis, The Law of Evidence(London,1999), P587-589.
④ [1975]A.C.421.
⑤ Andrew Choo:Evidence Text and Materials(Longman,1998), P210-212.
① I.H.Dennis, The Law of Evidence(London,1999), P591.
② I.H.Dennis, The Law of Evidence(London,1999), P592.
③ [1991]2.A.C.447.
④ Andrew Choo:Evidence Text and Materials(Longman,1998), P208.
⑤与案件争议是犯罪是否发生相比,在罪犯身份处于争议之中的案件中,品格证据要承担更多的证明责任(have more work to do),因此应具有更大的证明价值.参见Law Commission(Consultation Paper No141),Criminal Law-Evidence in Criminal Proceedings:Previous Misconduct of a defendant—A Consultation Paper(1996)33.
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