法学论文/邵胤植(13)
[3] 参见:周林,《立体商标—产品外形—商业外观的法律保护》,www.chinaiprlaw.com/lgxd/lgxd13.htm. (上回访问时间:2002年9月1日)
[4] See Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964) and Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964).
[5] 经济学上有许多模型,证明必须赋予知识产权,乃能推动经济发展。
[6] 另见:William P. Kratzke, The Supreme Court and Trade Dress - A Short Comment, 24 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 73, 2001,at 77.
[7] See Ralph S. Brown, The Joys of Copyright, Yale L. Rep., Fall-Winter 1982-1983, at 22.
[8] 此类观点,亦可见诸早年判例,如Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82, 94 (1879).
[9] See Wal-Mart Stores v. Samara Bros., 529 U.S. 205, 120 S.Ct. 1339 (2000).
[10] See Abercrombie & Fitch Co. v. Hunting World, Inc., 537 F.2d 4, 9 (2d Cir. 1976). 其标准为:Generic, descriptive, suggestive, arbitrary and fanciful.
[11] 商标外观上的第二含义,概指购买群能够依此含义,而将该外观与特定之商品联系起来(The purchasing public associates the dress with a particular source)。参见 Vision Sports, Inc. v. Melville Corp., 888 F.2d 609 (9th Cir. 1989).
[12] See Chevron Chemical Co. v. Voluntary Purchasing Groups, Inc.659 F.2d 695 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1126 (1982). 本案中,法院认为,既有固有显著性,则无须证明第二含义。
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