德国民法典之债法改革对中国未来民法典的启示/吴越
德国民法典之债法改革对中国未来民法典的启示
吴 越(西南政法大学特聘教授、法兰克福大学法学博士)
原载:《法学家》2003年2期,111-122页;《德国新债法——条文及官方解释》序言(朱 岩 译, 法律出版社,2003年1月版;网上法律书店在线书目);《中国民商法律网》 首发;《法学时评网》 转载
内容提要
在原有债法缺陷的诱导以及欧共体指导条例、国际条约的推动下,德国民法典完成了自1900年实施以来的最大一次变革。以强调消费者保护思想与吸收对电子商务的规定为标志,于2002年1月1日生效的新民法典重新走在了21世纪的法典化运动的前沿。这次改革对于同样在酝酿制定民法典的中国而言,其启示就是必须要有国家的领导与组织、娴熟的立法技术、充分的法典编撰以及恰当的时机。
Abstracts (英文摘要)
Based on the defects of the formerly law of obligations (Schuldrecht) und pushed forward by directives of the EU and international conventions, the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) has fulfilled its largest Reform since its enforcement in 1900. In effect from January 1, 2002, the newly promulgated Civil Code plays a leading role in the codification movement of the 21st century thanks to its emphasizing on consumer protection and absorbing the regulation of E-commerce. The Enlightenment of the German Reform for China, which is considering to draft its own civil code, should be a strong political will and organization, skilled legislative technique, adaquate preparation for drafting the code as well as a proper time.
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