涉外经贸法律文件的起草与翻译/王春晖(9)
以上这个条款经审校改为：“In case the quality, quatity or weight of goods be found not in conformity with those stipulated in this contract after reinspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau within_____days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyers shall return the goods to or lodge claims against the Sellers for compensation of losses upon the strength of Inspection Certificate issued by the said Bureau, with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or the carriers are liable…”
H. 索赔条款的审校
在履行合同中，由于合同一方未能履行或未能全部履行合同规定的义务而引起纠纷，并由此导致受损失的一方向另一方索赔，引起争议、索赔的原因主要有三种，一是由于卖方违约，如：拒不交货、逾期装运、数量短缺、质量规格与合同规定不符，未按合同规定进行包装而造成损坏等；二是由于买方违约，如：拒开或迟开信用证，无理拒收货物，在F.O.B. 条件下，不按时派船等；三是合同本身的条款不明确，致使当事人看法不一。因此，在双方当事人认真、全面履行合同的基础上，一定要使各项条款明确完整、万无一失。
索赔条款是合同的重要“关口”，有时因索赔条款规定的不明确，导致整个合同履行的前功尽弃。审校索赔条款时应特别注意索赔的期限，在索赔条款中，一方向另一方提出索赔要求，一般应在索赔的有效期限内。如规定：“买方应在货到目的港30天内向卖方提交索赔通知，在此期间如卖方未接到买方索赔通知及公证行开立的公证报告，则认为买方无索赔要求”，英译：“Buyer must give seller notice of any claim within 30 days after arrival of goods at port of destination. Unless such notice, accompanied by proof certified by an authorized surveyor, arrives at the seller’s office during such 30 days’ period, Buyer shall be deemed to have no claim”,
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