WTO环境下我国行政诉讼受案范围的研究/韦群林(2)
So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review “abstract administrative actions”, “final administrative actions” and “inner administrative actions”;to delete detailed listing of “reviewable administrative actions” and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law. Meanwhile administrative case law system can be adopted by China to clarify confusions related with the scope of judicial review.
引 言
行政诉讼受案范围，或曰“可诉行政行为”（reviewable administrative actions），是行政诉讼中突出而重要的问题 。究其实质，乃是行政相对人在自己的合法权益遭受行政主体侵犯、或得不到行政主体的依法保护而产生行政争议以后，能否真正得到司法救济、维护自身合法权益的关键；同时，又是行政主体的行政行为（包括行政作为和行政不作为）是否被切实有效地置于司法监督之下，从而确保行政主体依法行政、实现行政法治乃至“依法治国”目标的关键。
我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型的划分及标准不统一等 。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下的产物。在“民告官”还为新闻、行政诉讼尚未为人们普遍了解，思想、组织、人员、经验、理论研究等等准备都十分薄弱的情况下，行政诉讼的范围不可避免地受到一定的限制。
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