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WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(6)/刘成伟(24)
And as clarified by the Panel in Thailand-Iron and H-Beams (DS122), “…Article 6.2 DSU does not relate directly to the sufficiency of the subsequent written and oral submissions of the parties in the course of the proceedings, which may develop the arguments in support of the claims set out in the panel request.…”.28 Also, the Arbitrators in the EC-Hormones (DS26) case observe that, “… [p]anels are inhibited from addressing legal claims falling outside their terms of reference. However, nothing in the DSU limits the faculty of a panel freely to use arguments submitted by any of the parties -- or to develop its own legal reasoning -- to support its own findings and conclusions on the matter under its consideration”.29
(b)There is no provision establishing precise deadlines for the presentation of evidence.
In this respect, for example, the Appellate Body in Australia-Salmon (DS18) rules that: “More generally, …we note that the Working Procedures in Appendix 3 of the DSU do not establish precise deadlines for the submission of evidence. Under the provisions of Article 12.1 of the DSU, panels are permitted to establish their own working procedures, in addition to those set out in Appendix 3. …We note that Article 12.2 of the DSU provides that ‘[p]anel procedures should provide sufficient flexibility so as to ensure high-quality panel reports, while not unduly delaying the panel process.’ However, a panel must also be careful to observe due process, which entails providing the parties adequate opportunity to respond to the evidence submitted. Whether the Panel afforded Australia adequate opportunity to respond is the question addressed in the next section.”30


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