WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(3)/刘成伟(13)
Now we turn on to the connotation of Art. 6.2. In this connection, the Panel in Japan-Film（DS44）rules that, “we examine, as appropriate, (i) the ordinary meaning of the terms of Article 6.2; (ii) the context and the object and purpose of Article 6.2; and (iii) past practice under Article 6.2 and its predecessor provision”.7 Specifically, as ruled by the Appellate Body in Korea-Dairy Products（DS98）, “[w]hen parsed into its constituent parts, Article 6.2 may be seen to impose the following requirements. The request must: (i) be in writing; (ii) indicate whether consultations were held; (iii) identify the specific measures at issue; and (iv) provide a brief summary of the legal basis of the complaint sufficient to present the problem clearly.”8
And in these four requirements, it is only element (i), that the request “be in writing” has hardly been disagreed; and as to be discussed in more detail below, the other three elements (ii)- (iv) have often been the subjects divergent between participants on many occasions.
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