美国贸易法“301条款“的法律审视/曹培忠

美国贸易法“301条款“的法律审视/曹培忠
美国贸易法“301 条款“ 的法律审视

------以对中国法律的借鉴意义为视角

张传明①，曹培忠②，周艳波

山东农业大学文法学,山东泰安 271000

摘要：

美国“301条款”法律制度是美国贸易代表利用贸易政策推行其价值观念的一种手段，其威力不在于条款本身，而在于它所带來的报复性后果和制裁的可能。其核心是以美国市场为武器，强迫其他国家接受美国的国际贸易准则，以此维护美国的利益。实际上，美国的贸易政策是攻击性的单边主义，通过潜在威吓的作用打开外国市场，是一种典型的为了美国的利益恶意运用权利，达到美国的贸易目的行为。中国贸易法律体系的建设和国外文化的本土化问题应当以中国最大的潜在市场为前提，借入世机遇，调整和完善中国的公平法律体系，保持对外威慑力和制裁性。

关键词： 301 条款制裁贸易政策

The Legal Review of the U.S.'Trade Law of 301 Terms
----Insight of lesson for China Laws

Cao Peizhong，Zhou Yanbo

(School of Literature and Laws, Shandong Agricultural University,Shandong,Taian,271000,China )
Abstract:
The system of the U.S.'s 301 terms is a kind of way that U.S.' trade delegation promote their value ideas via the way of trade and the function of the terms of 301 is not only the self of terms but also the possibility of the sanction and punished. The core of 301 terms is to force the other states to accept the principles of U.S. and protect U.S.' benefit via the U.S.' market. In fact, the U.S.' trade policy are a kind of attack mono-action and the power management to protect U.S.' benefit via the opening the foreign trade market. The issue of China laws construction and the nationalization of the foreign culture shall regulate and improve the China Fair Laws system and insist the foreign sanction under the condition of the China Sustainable Market on the basis for China Government to access to WTO.

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