试析证券市场虚假陈述案件中的“市场欺诈理论”——兼议《规定》 第18条和第19条/张松(5)
四、 结束语
对于因果关系的确定，立法上有两种选择，一是采用“市场欺诈理论”，使所有依据受虚假陈述影响的价格交易的任何人都有权提起诉讼；二是采用更加限制性的方法，仅仅允许那些真正信赖虚假陈述投资者有提起诉讼的权利。《规定》采用了第一种作法，不仅吸收了“市场欺诈理论”，而且根据国情，丰富和发展了确定虚假陈述行为与投资损失间因果关系的理论。它为人民法院在具体审理虚假陈述民事赔偿案件中因果关系的确定提供了具体的法律依据。过去，在追究了虚假陈述行为人的行政责任和刑事责任后，受到损失的投资者往往因为不能举出侵权行为所要求的因果关系而得不到任何的经济赔偿。《规定》通过推定因果关系来确定信息披露义务人的民事责任从而使投资人在披露人未尽正确披露义务时能顺利获得所受损失的经济赔偿，这对于证券市场稳步和健康发展将产生重大影响。
“Fraud on the Market theory” in cases involving misstatements:
on Art. 18 & Art. 19 of the Regulation
Abstract: This article discusses the “Fraud on the Market theory” from the point of the conception, the reasons to develop the theory, the precedent condition of application and the defenses to application of the theory, comparing the Regulation by the People’s Supreme Court with American Securities Laws. The “Fraud on the Market” theory adopted by the Regulation, which conforms to the present condition of the securities market in China, provides the practical legal basis for establishing the causal connection between the loss and the conduct of misstatements in cases involving misstatements claims.
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