合同法定解除条件比较研究/张松

合同法定解除条件比较研究/张松

合同法定解除条件比较研究
张松*
（西北政法学院，陕西西安 710063）

[内容摘要]合同法定解除权是法律赋予非违约方在其自身利益遭受违约方行为严重损害时得以采取的一种违约救济措施。由于此种救济将导致双方合同关系终止的后果，各国对其均规定了严格的限制条件，但在具体规定上存在着较大差异。本文拟对各主要国家的合同法或判例法以及国际统一合同法有关法定解除条件的规定进行比较、评析，以期为进一步完善我国合同法定解除制度提供参考和借鉴。
[关键词]法定解除条件根本违反预期违反
[Abstract] The legal right to terminate (avoid) contracts is a remedy for breach of contract provided by laws available by the non-breaching party when it suffers great losses due to the breach. This remedy leads to the termination (avoidance) of the contracts of parties, so all countries provide very strict limitative requirements for it but they are quite different in specific provisions. This thesis will compare and analyze those relative provisions in contract laws or case laws of some main countries and in international uniform codes in order to provide some advice on how to improve the system of legal termination (avoidance) of contracts in our contract law.

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