维稳与改革的博弈与平衡/李昌庚
维稳与改革的博弈与平衡
---中国社会转型期群体性事件定性困惑及解决路径
□李昌庚
内容摘要：由于社会转型期民主法治尚未定型与成熟，基于公权力的公信力危机，群体性事件面临着定性困惑，由此也注定了其处置的困境所在。我国应当从压力维稳型向改革维稳型解决模式转变，维稳成本向改革成本转移，变被动改革为主动改革。实现相应保障条件成就基础上的宪政体制改革乃是群体性事件的根本出路！针对社会转型期群体性事件的现实处置，应本着“慎法”精神，在宽容与法理之间寻求一种平衡，做到谨慎立法、谨慎执法与谨慎司法，力求避免留下历史后遗症。如果从此种意义上理解“大调解”及“大调解”基础上的司法能动主义则具有现实意义。
关键词：社会转型；群体性事件；维稳；改革；“慎法”
Tolerance and the Legal Principle of Group Incidents
----- The Game and Balance between Maintaining Stability and Reform
Abstract: Group incidents face with qualitative perplexity because democracy and the rule of law have not yet finalizing the design and maturity in the period of social transition, and based on the crisis of the credibility of the public power, which means the dilemma of its disposal. Our country should change from the model of maintaining stability as the leading with pressure to the model of maintaining stability as the leading with reform, transferring from the cost of maintaining stability to the cost of reform, and transferring from the passive reform to the active reform. Achieving the reform of the constitutional system based on the conditions of the corresponding security is the fundamental way of group incidents! According to the realistic disposal of group incidents in the period of social transition, our country should be the spirit of “cautious law”, seeking a balance between tolerance and the legal principle, ensuring cautious legislation, cautious executing law and cautious judicial, in order to avoid to leave the historical sequel. If we understand “big mediation” and judicial activism based on “big mediation” from the above sense, judicial activism should have the practical significance.
总共21页 1
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] 下一页