过失侵权中的精神创伤赔偿/丁春艳(23)
[48]参见441 P2d912[Cal 1968]。
[49]只有4个州将“合理预见标准”视为判定是否存在注意义务的唯一方法；其他各州都倾向于严格适用具体的判定要素。
[50]至少有24个州认可过失侵权行为中负面情绪的可赔偿性。
[51]参见616 P 2d 813 [Cal 1980]。
[52]An actor whose negligent conduct causes serious emotional disturbance to another is subject to liability to the other if the conduct:(a) places the other in immediate danger of bodily harm and the emotional disturbance results from the danger；or(b) occurs in the course of specified categories of activities, undertakings, or relationships in which negligent conduct is especially likely to cause serious emotional disturbance.
[53]See M. H. Matthews, Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress: A View of the Proposed Restatement (Third) Provisions from England, 44 Wake Forest Law Review (2009) p.1184.
[54]An actor who negligently causes serious bodily injury to a third person is subject to liability for serious emotional disturbance thereby caused to a person who:(a) perceives the event contemporaneously, and(b) is a close family member of the person suffering the bodily injury.
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