情势变更原则中显失公平认定研究/王德山

情势变更原则中显失公平认定研究/王德山
情势变更原则中显失公平认定研究

王德山

摘要：最高人民法院《合同法》解释（二）确立了情势变更原则。“显失公平”是适用情势变更原则的核心要件之一，但司法实务中如何把握和判定显失公平，并无客观标准和依据。对于情势变更中显失公平的认定，首先应确认当事人因情势变更而额外增加了履约成本，其次因此遭受较大经济亏损时，可以认定为显失公平。通过经济成本核算，以经济亏损作为判定显失公平的界限和依据。
关键词：情势变更，显失公平，成本核算，严重亏损

A Study On the Identification about Obvious Unjust
in the Principle of Change of Circumstances
Wang Deshan
(Law School, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070, China)
Abstract: China Supreme People's Court’s Interpretation Two on Contract Law has established the Principle of Change of Circumstances. Obvious unjust is one of the core elements to apply the Principle of Change of Circumstances. However,there is no objective criteria and basis on how to grasp and decide obvious unjust in the judicial practice Based on the differentiation of “Obvious Unfairness” in a general sense from in Principle of Change of Circumstances, this paper aims to standardize and objectify the norm and basis of determining obvious unjust, that is, economic-cost accounting method. On the confirmation of changed circumstances and the additional compliance costs of the parties,through economic-cost accounting method and economic losses as a basis for determining obvious unjust.

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