企业国外参展应注意的知识产权法律问题（中英文）/李俭(5)
4、 刑事程序
Criminal procedure
在德国法律下，任何故意侵犯被授予的德国专利和欧洲专利的德国部分都构成刑事犯罪，专利权利人可以向警方和检查官提起刑事诉讼。在紧急情况下，警方可以自行采取行动，或在获得刑事法官的搜查令后开始行动，扣押物品，查封展台。在这种情况下，可以事先告诉警察官和刑事法官争议将涉及复杂技术问题，而且他们不能判定侵权和专利的有效性。如果认为没有侵权，可向法院提出抗辩，申请免予起诉。切不可置之不理，否则产品将丧失德国市场。
Under German laws and regulations, any act of intentionally infringing German and European granted patent will constitute criminal offense that IPR owner may lodge criminal lawsuit towards police station and prosecutor. Under emergency circumstances, police may take action by themselves, or start action after acquiring search warrant from criminal judge to seizure goods and seal up exhibition booth. Under such circumstances, you may tell policeman and criminal judge that as it will involve complicated technical issue, they cannot judge infringement and the effectiveness of patent. If one thinks there is no infringement, he can raise a plea to court and apply for immunity from suit, but he cannot ignore, otherwise, he may lose Germany market.
一旦在欧盟其中一国涉嫌侵权，强制措施将同样适用于欧盟各国。
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