澳大利亚行政优劣性审查制度/沈开举(10)
[9]Final Report of the Committee on Administrative Discretions,Parliamentary Paper No 316 of 1973(CGPS,1973).
[10]Lane and Young,Administrative Law in Australia,238.
[11]Douglas,Douglas and Jones’s Administrative Law(6th ed.),(Federation Press,2009),238ff.
[12]Chaaya Michae,l“Proposed Changes to the Review of Migration Decisions:Sensible Reform Agenda or Political Expediency?”,Sydney Law Review 19 (1997):547 - 548.
[13]See Kirby Michae,l“Have We Achieved RN Spann’s Vision of Administrative Law?”Australian Journal of Public Administration 56,(1997):5;Brennan,“The Parliament,the Executive and the Courts:Roles and Immunities”,Bond Law Review 9(1997):145.
[14]See Streets Sue,Cremean Damien,“Reforming Aspects of the‘New’Administrative Law System:Super Tribunals for Victoria and the Commonwealth”,Australian Business Law Review 26,(1998):308.
[15]Robin Creyke,“The Criteria and Standards for Merit Review by Administrative Tribunals”,National Law Review1,no.9(1998),5.
[16]这些质疑和批评集中体现在 1995 年联邦行政审查委员会(ARC)关于联邦上诉裁判所的报告和 2000 年澳大利亚法律改革委员会(Australian Law Reform Commission,ALRC)关于联邦民事审判制度的报告中。The Federal Administrative Review Council,Better Deci-sions Review of Commonwealth Merits Review,Tribunal Report No 39(1995);Australian Law Reform Commission,Managing Justice:A Re-view of the Federal Civil Justice System,Report No.89(2000).这两个报告尤其主张加强调查程序、加强程序的非正式性、加强裁判所和行政机关之间的合作。需要说明的是,澳大利亚法律改革委员会(The Australian Law Reform Commission)是依据《澳大利亚法律改革委员会法》(Australian Law Reform Commission Act 1996(Cth.))年成立的。该委员会隶属于联邦司法部,主要从事与澳大利亚联邦法律改革有关的调查研究活动,并依据自身的独立调查和研究向联邦议会和政府提供法律改革建议案。法律改革委员会的建议案并不具有法律强制力,但议会和政府通常会认真考虑。截止 2010 年,法律改革委员会的建议案有 85% 得到议会和政府部分或者实质性的采纳。相关详细信息可以参见该委员会官方网站 http:/ /www.alrc.gov.au/about。
总共24页
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