澳大利亚行政优劣性审查制度/沈开举(9)
[3] W.B.Lane and Simon Young,Administrative Law in Australia(Law Book Co.,2007),123.
[4]相关讨论参见 EARC(Queensland),Report on Review of Appeal from Administrative Decisions(Aug.1993),at 5 -6.澳大利亚高等法院关于“审查”(review)一词的界定参见 Brandy v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission(1995)183 CLR245,261.
[5]1970 年代之前的行政决定审查机制“司法审查的介入是零散的,昂贵的,且受到谦抑性司法的自我约束;国会的监督根本无力应对日益增多的行政决定,如果没有政治性内容,国会一般不愿介入;裁判所在精心挑选之后审查了一部分行政决定,不过数量很少,而且挑选的标准也很模糊。”D.C.Pearce,Administrative Appeals Tribunal(LexisNexis Butterworths,2007),Chapter 2.
[6]Parliamentary Legal,Constitutional and Administrative Review Committee(LCARC)(Queensland),Review of the Report of the Strategic Review of the Queensland Ombudsman,July 1999,58.
[7]Commonwealth Administrative Review Committee Report,Parliamentary Paper No 14 of 1971(CGPS,1971).
[8]当然也有一些反对意见。比如人们担心这种审查与责任内阁制(executive government)的理念并不太相容、或者担心其成本过高等等。See Curtis L,“Crossing the Frontier between Law and Administration”,Canberra Bulletin of Public Administration(1989):55.关于澳大利亚责任内阁制的具体内涵参见 http:/ /australianpolitics.com/executive/cabinet - ministry/,on April 11,2012.
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