论行政听证程序的意义/董刚(4)
4．在行政许可和行政强制制度中建立听证程序：行政机关在实施许可行为时，应允许利害关系人提出自己的观点、陈述自己的理由。以防止行政机关在行政许可中的偏私。此外，在行政强制中，如果对行政机关滥用行政强制的行为不采用事前的预防，不但给事后的救济（行政复议、行政诉讼）增加负担，也会使处于弱势地位的行政相对人造成不可弥补的损失。
总之，行政听证程序决不是一个孤立的程序，必须将其置于整个行政程序制度，整个行政法律体系、整个社会发展过程的各个领域中考虑其意义，这样才能发挥其应有的价值。
Abstract: The administrative hearing system is the core of administrative procedural system. It has a long history in western countries. We transplanted some parts of it into our legal system. And it has played a great importance in the process of propelling China’s legalization. I will analyze its significance from five angles, and give my several suggestions to make the procedure more perfect.
Key words: administrative hearing due process of law rules of law cost WTO
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