英美银行破产法述评/苏洁澈(20)
[10]D. R. Lee, “Politics, Ideology, and the Power of Public Choice”(1988)74 Virginia Law Review 191;R. D. Tollison,“Public Choice and Legislation”(1988) 74 Virginia Law Review 339; J. R. Macey,“Public Choice: The Theory of the Firm and the Theory of Market Exchange”(1988) 74 Carnell Law Review 43.
[11]这一过程中,当该集团利益与公共利益一致,则所通过法律则维护社会公共利益。反之,则可能通过保护利益集团而损害社会公共利益之法律。参见:R. A. Posner, “Economics, Politics, and the Reading of Statutes and the Constitu-tion” 1982 (49) University of Chicago Law Review 265;J. R. Macey,“The Political Science of Regulating Bank Risk”(1989) 49 Ohio State Law Journal 1279。
[12]各国的监管结构差异导致了银行立法中利益集团的差异,如美国存款保险公司和央行同样承担着银行监管的职能,而这并不影响运用公共选择理论来分析银行立法中的利益集团。
[13]关于银行规制和法律的公共利益的讨论,见J. M. Macey, “Promoting Public-Regarding Legislation through Statutory In-terpretation: An Interest Groups Model”(1986) 86(2) Columbia Law Review 223,230。
[14]W. A. Niskanen, Bureaucracy and Representative Government, Aldine, 1971,pp. 36-41.
[15]E. A. Posner&A. Vermeule,“Crisis Governance in the Administration State 9/11 and the Financial Meltdown of 2008”(2009) 76(4) The University of Chicago Law Review 1613,1647.
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