金钱诚可贵，生命价更高——姚丽事件的法律意义/陈朝晖
金钱诚可贵，生命价更高
——姚丽事件的法律意义
陈朝晖*
（浙江万里学院法学院法学院 浙江 宁波 315100）
凭着你的崭新盔甲，青春的盾牌，
心灵的锐利，理想的利剑，
勇敢地摘取真理的金牌，
千万不要注意旁人的嘲笑。
无论过去是成功还是失败，
今天依旧阳光灿烂，
继续保持你的信心，
去扫除无知和虚伪，
去寻觅甘洌的清泉。
——Mrs. Charles E. Cowman
中文摘要：
生命权和财产权都是应当受到法律保障的权益，当两者发生冲突时，在市民社会生命权应当优先受到保护，在政治国家则应考虑利益的大小而不是利益的归属来做出取舍。法律所追求的正义不是无谓的牺牲，在迫不得已的情况下暂时的妥协也无违正义的初衷。“殊死搏斗”不必然是革命英雄主义精神，而可能是封建流毒的外在表现。见犯罪而不格斗制止者，当为法律所否定，但不得以此作为剥夺其紧急避险之权利的理由。
关键词：生命权 财产权 市民社会 政治国家 正义 妥协
Money is Precious Indeed, but Life is Invaluable
——The legal Prescription of the Case of Li-Yao
Zhaohui-Chen
(School of law, Zhejiang Wanli College, Ningbo 315100)
Abstract:
The right of life and property are both the rights and interests that should be protected by the law. When the two are conflicting from each other, we should distinguish two kinds of situations: in civil society, right of life should be protected first; in national politics, choice should be made by considering the value instead of the ownership. The justice pursued by law is not a meaningless sacrifice. When be forced and cannot help but make a concession temporarily, it can’t be regarded as disobeying justice. “Life-and-death struggle” might not be the action of revolutionary heroism, but the external manifestation of the feudal harmful influence. Seeing one is committing a crime without grappling to stop it, should be denied by law naturally. But when the law performs its right role, the right of necessity should be respected at the same time.
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