海上保险近因原则解析/陈朝晖

海上保险近因原则解析/陈朝晖
海上保险近因原则解析

陈朝晖*
（浙江万里学院法学院浙江宁波 315100）

摘要：近因原则是在海上保险中索赔理赔阶段应当遵循的基本原则。近因应当是效果上近接，并独立发挥决定性、支配性作用的原因。我国立法上没有近因原则的表述，这不能不说是一大缺憾。英国海上保险法确立的近因原则是经过长期实践总结的结果，具有相当的合理性和科学性。同时，近因原则也为绝大多数国家海上保险法所采用，作为保险理赔的一项基本原则。因此无论从完善我国海上保险立法或与国际航运与保险实践相接轨的角度考虑，我国都应当在立法上确认近因原则。
关键词：海上保险近因原则实践应用
On Principle of Proximate Cause
Abstract: Principle of proximate cause is the fundamental in the phase of lodging a claim of insurance and claiming setting of insurance. Proximate cause ought to be the cause that is approximate to the effect and exerts a deciding and dominate function independently. Our state-run laws haven’t the statement of principle of proximate cause, which can't but be a great defect. The principle of proximate cause adopted by maritime law of insurance of most countries definitely, as a basic principle. So no matter from perfecting our marine insurance legislation or practicing with international shipping and insurance, we should confirm the principle of proximate cause in legislating.
Key words: maritime law of insurance; Principle of proximate cause; practice

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