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简明反垄断法法英文指南/赵庆庆译(11)
Codes of ethics. A professional code of ethics may be unlawful if it unreasonably restricts the ways professionals may compete. Several years ago, for example, the FTC ruled that certain provisions of the American Medical Association’s code of ethics restricted doctors from participating in alternative forms of health care delivery, such as managed health care programs, in violation of the antitrust laws. The case opened the door for greater competition in health care.
道德准则。职业道德准则若是不适当地限制了其职业可能的竞争方式也是非法的。多年前,有这样一个案例:联邦贸易委员会裁定美国医药联合会确立的道德准则中的某些条款限制了医生参加一些提供选择性医疗服务的业务,例如卫生保健计划就违法了反托拉斯法。本案为卫生保健领域更为激烈的竞争打开了大门。
Restraints of other business practices. Other kinds of agreements also can restrict competition. For example:
其它商事限制行为。其它类型的协定同样可能限制竞争。例如:
 A large group of Detroit-area auto dealers agreed to restrict their showroom hours, including closing on Saturdays. The agreement reduced a service that dealers normally provide -- convenient hours -- and made it difficult for consumers to comparison shop. The FTC challenged the agreement successfully.


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