简明反垄断法法英文指南/赵庆庆译(17)
尽管联邦贸易委员会近年来并未发现有关掠夺性定价的违法行为。但它仍然是非常谨慎地调查潜在的违法行为,并对其它类型的谋取市场垄断地位战略性行为保持高度的警惕。例如,可能对竞争对手不利的提高竞争者的成本的行为。
Special situations
特殊情形。
The solicitation of price fixing -- also called an "invitation to collude" -- indicates an inclination to engage in illegal behavior, but usually is not unlawful under the Sherman Act. Section 5 of the FTC Act provides more flexibility to challenge this kind of undesirable behavior.
限价引诱,又称为 “串谋邀请”,反映了市场竞争者从事某一非法行为的倾向,但根据《谢尔曼法》这通常并不构成非法。《联邦贸易委员会法》第5条对此类不受欢迎的行为也只是做出了灵活性的规定。
Mergers
合并
The United States is in the midst of a "merger wave." The number of mergers reported under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act rose from 1,529 in 1991 to a record 3,702 in 1997 -- a 142 percent jump. During this period, the FTC successfully challenged a host of potential mergers, saving consumers millions of dollars that they otherwise would have paid in higher prices. Identifying and challenging anticompetitive mergers is a difficult task that can take thousands of hours of investigative work and often, litigation.
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