论股东有限责任例外适用/黄洪流(3)
Exceptional application of limited liability of shareholders is not the only choice to protect the creditors from the abuse of limited liability of controlling shareholders; there are many substitutes, which have the same functions. Different countries have different choices, which depend on the institutional environment of corporate governance. The essence lies in the need to balance interest of the creditors and shareholders. Deprive the controlling shareholders of the protection of limited liability do not affect other shareholders the status of corporate and other shareholders’ right of limited liability.
Group companies are the common corporate structure of big companies. Controlling companies often require the subsidiary companies behave in conform to the strategy of group companies. These often cause subsidiary companies being unable to pay their debt. So depriving the protection of limited liability of controlling companies is the best way to protect the creditors.
It has been universally accepted that consumers, employee and the public are the stakeholders of corporations. They often become victims of abuse of limited liability of controlling shareholder. Corporate governance should not neglect their interest. Recently, exceptional application of limited liability of shareholders are more and more be used to protect the consumers, employee and the public.
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