TRIPS协议与公共健康议题谈判的成果与展望——评《多哈宣言第六段的执行决议》（上）/严海(17)
注释
1. TRIPS 协议的全称是《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》，它是 WTO 众多协议中的一个协议。Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Apr. 15, 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C, legal Instruments—Result of the Uruguay Round, vol. 31 (1994), 33 I.L.M. 81 (1994).
2. 除非特别指明，本文中述称的发展中国家包括WTO所划分的三类国家中的最不发达国家和发展中国家。
3. WTO Ministerial Conference, Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, WT/MIN(01)/DEC/2, para. 4 (Nov. 20, 2001), at http://www.wto.org/english/thewto e/ministe/min01e/mindecltripse.htm.
4. WTO General Council, Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, WT/l/540 (Aug. 30, 2003), at http://www.wto.org/ english/tratope/tripse/implempara6e.htm.
5. 对于公共健康危机，国际法上并没有权威的定义。造成公共健康危机的原因很多，包括传染病的蔓延、不安全或不够营养的食物、烟草、环境和生物工程等。本文所讨论的公共健康问题，主要是围绕以传染病（这些传染病包括但不仅限于艾滋病、肺炎、疟疾、肺结核、禽流感等）为主的疾病所造成的公共健康问题。
6. World Health Organization, World Health Report 1996: Fighting Disease, Fostering Development (1996).
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