知识产权的私权属性和奥林匹克标志的官方属性：一个冲突及其解决/吕炳斌

知识产权的私权属性和奥林匹克标志的官方属性：一个冲突及其解决/吕炳斌
知识产权的私权属性和奥林匹克标志的官方属性：一个冲突及其解决

Private Nature of Intellectual Property Rights Vs. Official Nature of Olympic Insignia:A Conflict and Its Solution

吕炳斌

【摘要】
知识产权在本质上是一种私权。本文首先探讨了知识产权的私权属性，然后以奥林匹克标志的特殊性为例探讨知识产权作为私权的例外情况，并且从法律设计角度提出解决方案。奥林匹克标志带有一定的官方性质，这也是《奥林匹克宪章》对奥林匹克标志保护提出的要求。面对知识产权的私权属性和奥林匹克标志的官方属性这一冲突，本文提出应该通过官方标志的保护模式加强对奥林匹克标志的法律保护。官方标志保护是一种特殊的知识产权保护形式，我国相关法律制度应以此为契机得以进一步完善。　
　　Intellectual property rights are recognized as private rights under both TRIPS agreement and domestic law. This article firstly examines the private nature of intellectual property rights in theory. Then, it presents a conflict between the private nature of intellectual property rights and the official nature of Olympic insignia. This article tries to search for an optimal regulatory approach to protect the Olympic insignia in China, arguing that Olympic insignia should be protected as official mark. Thus China can also take this opportunity to improve the legal system for protection of official marks.
【关键词】奥林匹克标志；知识产权；私权；冲突；官方标志

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