药品群体不良事件民事赔偿法律探讨/李洪奇
药品群体不良事件民事赔偿法律探讨
A Discussion on Compensation for Injuries of Adverse Drug Event in China
李洪奇
【摘要】
在世界范围内,药品不良事件每年导致数以万计的患者伤残或死亡,引发过严重的社会矛盾,对药品研发生产企业形成了巨大挑战。在我国,一方面制药企业要在创新中求发展,在发展中避风险。一旦发生药品不良事件,企业就要直接面对民事责任、行政责任,甚至是刑事责任,而巨额民事赔偿往往成了企业的灭顶之灾。另一方面,由于医药行业的高度专业性以及现行法律制度的不完善,受害者得不到合理救济的情况也不鲜见。
本文依据我国现行法律法规,借鉴英美法系的判例原则,从法律层面对药品群体不良事件民事赔偿问题进行探讨,揭示此类民事纠纷的法律本质,分析其基本概念、法律规定、解决途径、归责原则、法律适用、举证责任、诉辩事由、赔偿原则等,探寻预防和解决药品不良事件的有效机制。
【关键词】
药品不良事件 药品不良反应 举证责任 无过错责任 缺陷药品 因果关系 赔偿原则 惩罚性赔偿
【ABSTRACT】
Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) result in tens of thousands injuries and deaths each year and cost pharmaceutical companies millions for compensation. In China, some of Sizable Adverse Drug Events have posed serious threats to the efforts of building a harmonious socialist society.
This article analyses current China’s laws and policies governing ADE and its indemnification, unveils some legal loopholes that bar the satisfactory settlement between the drug companies and the patients who suffer ADEs during hospitalization. Hopefully, a more effective resolution for ADEs could be explored and employed.
总共7页 1
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页