跨国电子商务对国际税收规则的冲击/卜炜玮

跨国电子商务对国际税收规则的冲击/卜炜玮
跨国电子商务对国际税收规则的冲击
卜炜玮

摘要：电子商务在三个方面对传统的国际税收规则造成了冲击：常设机构原则、居民身份的认定标准、收入的定性分类方法，对收入来源国和居民身份国的税收管辖权都造成了损害。对电子商务征税应当遵循税收中性原则、平衡原则、弹性原则、简易原则。为应对电子商务对现有国际税收规则的挑战，我国应该采取以下措施：拓宽常设机构的定义，使之适用于跨国电子商务交易；适当调整对企业居民身份的认定标准；应用功能等同的原则对电子商务交易中的收入性质进行分类。
关键词：电子商务，国际税收，常设机构，居民身份，收入分类
中图分类号：DF963 文献标示码：A 文章编号：

The Impact of International E-commerce on the International Tax Rule
Abstract: E-commerce has made impact on the conventional international tax system in the following aspects: permanent establishment concept, criteria of residential identity, classification of the quality of income. The tax jurisdictions of source state and residential state are both damaged. The taxation on E-commerce should abide by the follow principles: tax neutrality, equilibrium, flexibility, simplicity. In order to respond the challenge made by E-commerce, Chinese government should take these measures: expand the definition of permanent establishment to make it suitable for the international E-commercial transaction; properly adjust the criteria of residential identity; and classify the income from E-commercial transaction on the principle of functional equality.

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