论违法性的实质/冯晶
论违法性的实质
冯晶 中国人民大学法学院
内 容 提 要
违法性作为大陆法系犯罪论体系的一个主要要件,在整个理论刑法学中表现出了极大的魅力,长久以来一直是诸多名家关注的焦点。在实质违法性中,法益侵害说与规范违反说以及与此相关的结果无价值论与行为无价值论之间展开的争论更是精彩非凡。在多年争论不下的背景下,一种调和的倾向开始出现。本文在引述诸观点的同时,以行为风险的概念引入为基础,基于规范违反说的立场进行了一种不同于二元论的调和尝试,以期提供一种有益的选择。
在本文的视角上,法益侵害说与规范违反说以及与此相关的结果无价值论与行为无价值论之间展开的争论其实并不是一种完全对立的争论,实际上在笔者看来这两者完全是一种对待犯罪的态度上的不同。可以说正是这两者采取了完全不同的对待正义、社会乃至自由的态度才使得这两者的争论具有实质内容。
Abstract
The notion of violating norms in criminal jurisprudence has important significance of overcoming the shortcomings of the doctrine of harming legal interest, improving the public’s recognition of criminal law and evaluating crimes correctly. Firstly, the article analyses the meaning and content of norms, the value of the norms of social ethics. Secondly, the article tries to find a new notion which is different from the notion of violating norms and the doctrine of harming legal interest. Finally, according to the purpose of the writer, the new notion will be another explanation to the meaning of illegal.
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