论商事仲裁程序的开始/邓杰(6)
（二）我国关于商事仲裁程序开始的规定的完善
从上述分析来看，我国目前有关商事仲裁规则中关于商事仲裁程序开始的规定明显欠妥，应在适当的时候加以修改；《仲裁法》则更应及早对商事仲裁程序的开始作出明确的规定。无论是在上述哪一种情况下，关于商事仲裁程序开始的较为合理的规定应是：当事人可以自由约定商事仲裁程序何时开始；如果当事人没有约定，则商事仲裁程序自一方当事人向商事仲裁机构提出仲裁申请之日开始。目前由于我国只实行机构仲裁，因而商事仲裁程序一般就只可能通过一方当事人向商事仲裁机构提出仲裁申请而开始。而在实行临时仲裁的情况下，由于往往没有商事仲裁机构的介入，因而商事仲裁程序一般就是通过一方当事人向另一方当事人送达关于依商事仲裁协议指定仲裁员或提交争议的通知而开始的。因此，当临时仲裁在我国得到承认和采用时，《仲裁法》还应针对临时仲裁中商事仲裁程序的开始作出适当的规定。对此，英国《1996年仲裁法》第14条的规定颇值得借鉴。
On the legal problems about the beginning of commercial arbitration procedure
DENG Jie
（Huaqiao University Law School，Quanzhou 362021，Fujian，China）
Biography: DENG Jie（1972-），female，Doctor，Associate professor，Huaqiao University law school，majoring in private international law.
Abstract: Since the enactment about the time when commercial arbitration procedure begins is reasonable or not both affect the parties' procedural and substantial rights，we should better the enactment so as to elaborate the advantages of commercial arbitration and meet the practical needs arising from different types of commercial arbitration such as ad hoc arbitration and institutional arbitration，and then by which to urge the parties to exercise their arbitral procedural rights so as to safeguard their substantial rights.
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