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信用证审单标准解读UCP600第14条权义分析/居松南(5)
  UCP600要求单据必须是可以制作且可以一举信用证规定进行表面审核的单据,UCP600不接受进对某行为进行为进行约定,而没有就该行为的表现形式—单据做出约定的开证条款。如果信用证的相关条款未对其要求以单据的行使予以要求,相关银行将不予理会。这也再次体现了信用证单证相符的判定标准必须是依据单据表面的核心原则。

i. A document may be dated prior to the issuance date of the credit, but must not be dated later than its date of presentation.
i. 单据的出单日期可以早于信用证开立日期,但不得迟于信用证规定的提示日期。
  UCP600许可单据的出具日期早于开立日期,这符合国际贸易惯例,国际贸易行为当中最后一刻开立信用证的情况极为多见,而此时受益人早已完成了相关实际行为,故单据早于信用证开证日期是合理的。但是UCP600禁止单据的出单日期迟于提示日期,从逻辑上来看,单据提示时所有的单据应当制作完成,单据的日期迟于提示日期会被判定为单证的不符。

j. When the addresses of the beneficiary and the applicant appear in any stipulated document, they need not be the same as those stated in the credit or in any other stipulated document, but must be within the same country as the respective addresses mentioned in the credit. Contact details (telefax, telephone, email and the like) stated as part of the beneficiary’s and the applicant’s address will be disregarded. However, when the address and contact details of the applicant appear as part of the consignee or notify party details on a transport document subject to articles 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25, they must be as stated in the credit.


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