论电子证据/赵明智

论电子证据/赵明智
论电子证据

赵明智

　　摘要：随着信息化时代的来到，人们的生活越来越信息化、数字化。电子证据给传统证据制度带来了很多挑战。电子证据具有一些特殊的属性，如依赖性、易受破坏性、外在形式多样性、客观真实性以及高科技性。在电子证据的定位方面，存在着很多争议，一些学者认为电子证据属于现有证据类型中的某一种或者某几种，但是本文认为电子证据应该作为一个独立的证据类型。西方发达国家都对电子证据问题作出了规定，特别是英美法系认为对电子证据在最佳证据规则方面应该放宽要求。我国法律体系有一些和电子证据相关的规定，但是过于零散，没有形成电子证据法律体系，因此我国有比较借鉴西方发达国家的经验，完善我国的电子证据制度。

　　关键词：电子证据；证据法；传统证据；分类

　　ABSTRACT
　　With the coming of information era, people’s life is becoming more and more digital. The electronic evidence has brought many challenges up to the traditional legal system of evidences. The electronic evidence has many special characteristic, such as dependency, vulnerability, diversity, truthfulness and of high-technology. How to classify the electronic evidence is a controversial issue, some scholars maintain that the electronic evidence should be categorize into one or several traditional evidence, but this paper insists that the electronic evidence should be treated as a new category of evidences. The developed western countries made some regulations on the electronic evidence; especially some countries in oceanic legal system have lessened the demands, from the traditional rule of best evidence, on the electronic evidence. The laws about the electronic evidence have many flaws in China, so it is urgent to draw on the experience of western countries to improve China’s legal system of the electronic evidence.

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